.

• Russia grants waiver for LNG supplies from Yamal LNG to former Gazprom unit
  May 26
  According to the government order signed May 25, activities related to deliveries by Yamal LNG to Gazprom Marketing & Trading Singapore will be temporarily exempted from the sanctions.
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product stocks fall after record Saudi fuel oil shipment
  May 18
  Heavy distillates and residues used as fuel oil for power generation and marine bunkers dropped 6.6% to 10.342 million barrels.
• SINGAPORE DATA: Residual fuel stocks plunge to near 3-year low as exports rise
  May 13
  Singapore exported 50,049 mt of fuel oil to Bangladesh over May 5-11 as the country has been increasing fuel oil purchases amid rising temperatures.
• German HSFO bunker premium to Rotterdam reaches all-time high on supply tightness
  May 11
  Prior to 2022, the largest spread between the two ports was $49/mt in 2019.
• EU's proposed ban on Russian crude likely to reshape global oil market
  May 4
  Germany, Europe's largest consumer of Russian energy and second-largest buyer of Russian crude, has seen most of its refiners and oil importers switch away from Russian supplies in recent weeks, allowing the country to slash its dependence on Russian crude to 12% of its imports from 35% before the invasion of Ukraine.
• Dated Brent basket differentials diverge amid distillate strength, muted long-haul demand
  Apr 26
  The steep discounts could well mark a floor for Forties, according to another trader.
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: US rate hike weighs on VLSFO despite falling supplies
  Apr 22
  *Zhoushan VLSFO stocks dwindle *NWE suppliers concerned about MGO supply *Chile awaits resupply cargoes
• Asia residual fuels: Key market indicators for April 11-15
  Apr 11
  Crude oil futures opened lower in Asia April 11, with June ICE Brent trading at $100.47/b at 0300 GMT, down $1.11/b from the 0830 GMT Asian close April 8
• INTERVIEW: Monjasa sees potential for shifting trade flows on Ukraine fallout
  Apr 7
  The war in the Black Sea has disrupted trade from the region and pushed shipping markets towards other ports and routes to bring key commodities to consumers.
• VGO loadings from Russia's Tuapse crash to zero for April
  Apr 6
  By comparison, 150,000 mt of VGO was set for export from Tuapse in March, and 120,000 mt in February, according to S&P Global data.
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product stocks drop to two-week low as heavy distillates dip
  Mar 23
  Heavy distillates used as fuel oil for power generation and for marine bunkers dropped 6.2% in the week to March 21, to 10.126 million barrels, a three-week low.
• OPEC keeps 2022 demand outlook steady, says long Ukraine war would cut investments
  Mar 15
  With the US and Europe calling on oil producers to boost output in the face of bans on Russian crude, demand for OPEC crude is growing.
• Bunker players roil over credit, oil prices as Russia-Ukraine war rages
  Mar 8
  The current market dynamics has created the perfect storm in the global bunker industry, likely accelerating consolidation as the purchasing power of independent bunker suppliers, particularly the smaller ones, wanes.
• Energy traders, banks scramble to assess impact of Russian SWIFT ban
  Feb 28
  As the market remains nervous about the growing risk of the scope of the new sanctions, the uncertainty has already tempered the appetite for financial commitments to buy Russian commodities.
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Supply limits support bunker prices amid wobble in crude markets
  Feb 11
  *Limited blendstock decreases availability of VLSFO at Fujairah *Tightness across all grades at Rotterdam likely to persist *High freight, resupply costs limit VLSFO availability at Panama
• FEATURE: Brent backwardation as steep as it has ever been
  Feb 2
  With both OPEC+ and other suppliers unable to keep pace with global demand growth as coronavirus restrictions ease, booming product markets have meant crude buyers have been scrambling to secure prompt loadings, driving that sharp structure.
• OPEC+ ministers to set March oil quotas under the cloud of potential Russia sanctions
  Feb 1
  Members with spare output capacity, mainly Saudi Arabia and the UAE, may be asked by their key customers to ease the squeeze with additional production beyond their quotas, which could jeopardize their five-year OPEC+ alliance with Russia.
• EUROPE AND AFRICA RESIDUAL AND MARINE FUEL: Key market indicators
  Jan 17
  Prompt demand for European very low sulfur fuel oil -- used as a marine fuel -- hit its highest point in two years, as measured by the backwardation of the paper market.
• India's 10-month high in crude imports signals robust demand outlook
  Dec 27
  India's refined oil product exports fell 2.9% month on month to 5.2 million mt, or 1.3 million b/d, in November, PPAC data showed. The decline in exports of refined products was driven by diesel sales, which fell amid Omicron-related concerns. Diesel exports fell 3.9% on the month in November.
• Bunker sales competition to heat up in Shanghai, Guangzhou on new deregulation
  Dec 10
  Industry sources expect more bunker suppliers could get approval to start business at these two ports in the first half of 2022.
• Singapore bunker premium to Zhoushan rise to all-time high on tight supply
  Dec 3
  The downstream low sulfur marine fuel market in Singapore has been gaining ground on the back of a strengthening upstream market.
• Shanghai-Zhoushan delivered marine fuel 0.5%S spread at over 7-month low
  Nov 25
  Shipowners with impending bunker requirements at Zhoushan are undeterred by the flat price surge and had submitted inquiries, which lifted low sulfur fuel oil bunker demand, traders said Nov. 24.
• OPEC to stay 'cautious,' with oil market surplus coming in December: Barkindo
  Nov 16
  "The surplus is already beginning in December," Barkindo told reporters on the sidelines of the ADIPEC conference, citing data from the US that has shown oil stocks building in the past few weeks.
• Renewable hydrogen 'cheaper than conventional hydrogen' by 2030: Australia CEFC executive
  Oct 29
  "The forecast we have is, within this decade, roundabout 2030, green hydrogen will be cheaper than blue hydrogen," Maloney said.
• Asia residual fuels: Key market indicators for Oct 25-29
  Oct 25
  Sentiment in the Asian marine fuel 0.5% and high sulfur fuel oil markets stood in contrast, amid firmer demand for very low sulfur fuel oil from North Asia and tightening supply in China. This is in contrast to dwindling power demand in the Middle East and South Asia for HSFO.
• ANALYSIS: Global oil in floating storage rangebound amid backwardation, congestion
  Oct 12
  Currently, the global oil market price structure is unsupportive to would-be stores of crude and condensate.
• Horisont Energi, Koole Terminals sign MOU on Rotterdam ammonia terminal and storage
  Oct 8
  The agreement will explore storage options for ammonia produced in Norway and shipped to Rotterdam, the company said.
• OPEC+ committee recommends 400,000 b/d November crude production increase
  Oct 4
  The recommendation must be ratified unanimously by the 23-country OPEC+ coalition, which meets later in the day.
• Nine convicted for mass flow meters-related bunker fuel tamper in Singapore
  Sep 30
  The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore revoked the bunker craft operator and bunker supplier license of Southernpec (Singapore) Pte Ltd with effect from May 8, 2019 and May 29, 2019, respectively, a joint statement by the Attorney-General's Chamber, the MPA, and the Singapore Police Force said Sept. 30.
• APPEC: LNG offers viable solution to tackle maritime decarbonization: AET CEO
  Sep 29
  In the past four years, AET has made strategic investments of $2 billion in new assets, of which about $1 billion was invested in LNG dual-fuel assets across its vessel segments, Rajalingam Subramaniam, president and CEO said.
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Surging gas supports prices, limits VLSFO blendstock
  Sep 24
  **Demand rising at Zoushan ahead of October holiday **LSFO demand from power sector limits European availability of VLSFO blendstock **Busy market at Panama, firming market in Argentina
• Fujairah delivered marine fuel 0.5%S bunker differential sinks to over 9-month low
  Sep 23
  Industry sources attributed the sluggish spread between the very low and high sulfur fuel oil grades to firmer Fujairah-delivered 380 CST HSFO bunker values and weak demand for the International Maritime Organization-compliant bunker fuel which kept inventories oversupplied.
• ARA diesel, gasoil stocks fall 6.8% on week to 2.091 mil mt: Insights Global
  Sep 17
  In the gasoil market, overall heating oil demand remains subdued, with little expectation of a rebound in demand until October.
• LNG bunkers promising option among many alternatives: industry experts
  Sep 10
  The LNG bunker market is poised for maturity, Keller said.
• Oil prices to continue to fall as pandemic worries slow global oil demand growth: EIA
  Sep 9
  EIA also lowered by 240,000 b/d to 101.01 million b/d its global oil demand estimate for 2022.
• Asia residual fuels: Key market indicators for Sep 6-10
  Sep 6
  The north Asian bunker market is expected to see sufficient supply at most major ports, but bunker premiums are likely to stay firm in line with Singapore cargoes.
• Search for renewable methanol may mean more varied bunker locations: Maersk
  Sep 2
  **Sustainable methanol in ships seen twice as costly as fuel oil **Maersk wants $150/mt CO2e carbon levy **Platts to launch methanol bunker assessments
• Producers shut in close to 90% of volumes; refiners close plants ahead of Cat 4 Hurricane Ida
  Aug 30
  Close to 4.4 million b/d of operating refinery capacity is in the path of Ida.
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Falling crude stocks set the tone amid tightness in regional bunker markets
  Aug 27
  **South Korea bracing for reduced VLSFO supply **Weak EMEA demand but HSFO tightness in Med **Latin American bunkers buffeted by crude volatility
• Asia residual fuels: Key market indicators for Aug 23-27
  Aug 23
  Tighter regional Marine Fuel 0.5% sulfur production in September is expected to support the South Korean delivered bunker prices.
• Asia's thirst for HSFO remains unquenched amid thrust for cleaner fuels
  Aug 20
  **Sri Lanka, India ports ramp up HSFO supply **Scrubber technology crucial to meet 2030 milestone: Platts Analytics
• Decarbonization of offshore industry seen accelerating, but emissions likely persist for decades: panel
  Aug 17
  Offshore emissions currently account for about 21% of the 1,700 Mt of CO2 equivalent total global upstream emissions, and Wood Mac estimates they will grow about 8% out to 2027, Bowe said.
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices up amid mixed outlooks for crude, regional marine markets
  Aug 13
  **VLSFO production at Zhoushan likely to grow **HSFO tightness in Med likely to linger until end of summer **Americas markets look to wider oil complex for direction
• EUROPE AND AFRICA RESIDUAL AND MARINE FUEL: Key market indicators this week
  Aug 9
  Demand for 0.5% marine fuel in bunker markets was down on the week ending August 6 in EMEA ports. This is expected to carry over into the rest of August due to the current Summer holiday season.
• India pushes back on calls to set net-zero target ahead of COP26
  Aug 3
  **Says against shifting goalposts, but calls for G20 action **Calls for delivery of pledged $100 billion climate fund
• European HSFO backwardation hits 21-month high
  Jul 29
  High sulfur straight run can feed into the HSFO pool, as it can be used as both a bunkering and a heating fuel. Strength in the HSSR market is often an indicator of strength in the high sulfur fuel oil market.
• Asia residual fuels: Key market indicators for July 26-30
  Jul 26
  Tightening supplies of the upstream Singapore marine fuel 0.5%S cargo coupled with healthy demand for the downstream end user bunker grade has bolstered market optimism.
• Singapore June bunker fuel sales gain on soaring HSFO demand
  Jul 22
  **June HSFO sales rise 31.9% on month **Favorable Hi-5 spread supports scrubber adoption **Singapore LSFO market faces stiff competition from Zhoushan
• OPEC sees tight oil market through end-2021, solid demand growth for 2022
  Jul 15
  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development oil stocks were 21.7 million barrels below the 2015-2019 average that OPEC+ has said it is targeting, according to OPEC report.
• Asia residual fuels: Key market indicators for July 5-9
  Jul 5
  The marine fuel 0.5%S cash differential surged to 82 cents/mt on July 1, the highest since April 28, S&P Global Platts data showed, before it edged down to 67 cents/mt on July 2.
• FEATURE: Singapore weak barging spreads dampen time charter market for bunker tankers
  Jul 2
  Ample availability of barges plying the delivered bunkers trade in Singapore stiffens price competition too, another bunker supplier said. Data by the Maritime and Port Authority, or MPA, of Singapore showed a registry of 210 bunker barges as of March 2021, slightly down from the 215 registered barges reported in July 2020.
• Asia residual fuels: Key market indicators for June 28-July 2
  Jun 28
  In the high sulfur fuel oil market, after the initial purchases of straight-run fuel oil, at least two of Shandong's independent refiners have expressed an interest in seeking high sulfur SRFO barrels on a more regular basis to avoid refinery run cuts in the short-term.
• Hapag-Lloyd orders six container vessels with midterm climate goals in sight
  Jun 22
  **LNG a cost-competitive fuel **Suitable for midterm climate objectives **Container freight rates 469% higher on year
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices firm but choppy waters ahead from crude, regional markets
  Jun 18
  **Singapore on track to supply 900,000 mt of 3.5%S FO in June **European markets likely to remain well supplied **Tight supply, weak demand seen in Latin America
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices waver amid mixed market dynamics and crude bearishness
  Jun 11
  **Tightening of 3.5%S FO at Fujairah **Supply overhang in the Mediterranean **Congestion leads to limited prompt availability at Montreal
• China independent refineries rush to buy straight-run fuel oil as crude quotas to fall short
  Jun 7
  **Four refineries take cargoes for Jun/Jul delivery **Using fuel oil lifts cost by $31/mt
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices climb as firming crude sets trajectory amid varying regional bunker sentiment
  Jun 4
  **Excess supply at Singapore weighing on prices **Delays loading 3.5%S FO at Algeciras expected to ease **Argentine agricultural exports supporting demand
• S Korea VLSFO production in Q3 set to rise as refiners seek outlets for LCO
  May 31
  "China was a huge market for us, but now we're going to have to accommodate the extra LCO we will no longer be able to export," a refiner source said.
• South Korea bunker supply tightens as SK Energy cuts production in May: sources
  May 28
  Some ships went to China, where 0.5%S bunker prices were lower. Also, when the ships route included both Japan and South Korea, the preference has been for bunker fuel from Japan due to lower prices, market sources said.
• Oman's Sohar port unaffected by nearby protests over job cuts: traders
  May 25
  **Duqm bunkering seen ready in 3 months **Sohar port 2020 throughput at 62.5 mil mt **Job protests rare in Oman
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices fall amid pockets of weak demand, prospects of Iran deal
  May 21
  **Zoushan suppliers close to May sales targets, focus on margins expected **European demand expected to remain stable **Weak demand expected at USGC
• Second wave of scrubber installations to support HSFO sales despite cleaner fuels shift
  May 5
  **4,006 ships currently fitted with scrubbers: BIMCO **Singapore Hi-5 spread mostly above $100/mt to date in 2021
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product stocks climb with heavy distillates reaching an eight-month high
  Apr 28
  **Middle East sending gasoline to US Atlantic Coast **Fuel oil exports slowing, bunker sales falling
• LNG presents transition pathway to shipping's decarbonization goals: sources
  Apr 27
  **Other low-carbon fuels will take time to develop **Dual-fuel engines gaining traction, fuels flexibility key **LNG's viability as bunker fuel proven on well to wake basis
• FUJAIRAH DATA: March bunker sales fell for second month
  Apr 26
  **Singapore bunker sales rise despite crude gains **Temporary outage at Uniper Energy refinery **Marine gasoil bunker sales led decline
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Bunker prices down as crude weakens
  Apr 23
  The Bunkerworld 0.5%S fuel oil pricing index ended April 22 at $492/mt, down $8/mt on the day and $11/mt on the week, but was $4/mt higher than 30 days prior.
• Fuel cells critical to net-zero emission shipping: Shell Henderson
  Apr 22
  **Shell endorses LNG amid criticism of fuel **Hydrogen-powered fuel cells could be key to net-zero
• Asia residual fuel market: Key market indicators this week
  Apr 19
  Stagnating demand in the Singapore low sulfur fuel oil market is not expected to ease in the April 19-23 week, according to bunker suppliers.
• FEATURE: Domestic LSFO production outpaces demand in China's bonded bunker fuel market
  Apr 16
  **Demand falls short of supply **Export quotas fail to stem growth
• MPA, industry partners complete first biofuel trial with ocean-going ship in Singapore
  Apr 15
  **Biofuel used cuts CO2 emissions by 80%-90% well-to-exhaust compared with HFO/VLSFO **Trial to aid strategy for biofuels use to support BHP's key shipping routes
• Containership Ever Given arrested by Suez Canal Authority: sources
  Apr 14
  The SCA's claim against Shoei Kisen includes $300 million as a salvage bonus and $300 million for loss of reputation. The claim on reputation has been disputed by Shoei Kisen and its insurer, sources said.
• INTERVIEW: Hydrogen spot markets a decade away, but costs falling fast: Hydrogen Council
  Apr 13
  Over $2.5 trillion of investment in hydrogen was planned globally through to 2050, Wilson said.
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices show mixed signals amid varying local dynamics, bearish crude indicators
  Apr 9
  **Fujairah demand weak, supply good **Rotterdam demand steady, some tightness **Panama demand firming
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product stocks rise on week led by record jump in fuel oils
  Apr 7
  **Fuel oil diverted from Singapore **Fujairah marine fuel at discount again
• Asia crude oil: Key market indicators this week
  Apr 5
  Crude oil futures retreated marginally during mid-morning trade in Asia April 5, after the OPEC+ alliance announced its plans late April 1 to gradually taper off production cuts from May to July.
• Singapore bunkers seen little impacted by VPS sediment content alert: sources
  Mar 31
  **VPS sample test showed TSP of up to 0.18 % m/m **Deliveries made by multiple suppliers between March 19-23: VPS
• China's Jan-Feb bonded bunker fuel supply hits record high of 3.2 million mt
  Mar 23
  **Jan-Feb bonded bunker fuel supply jumps 50% on year **Output of LSFO for bonded bunkering rise 223%
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices dip amid soft crude outlooks
  Mar 19
  In Fujairah, the premium for low sulfur marine fuel, which had soared to multi-month highs over the course of the week ended March 19, was likely to edge lower in the near term, said traders.
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product inventory rises 7% led by light distillates
  Mar 17
  **Heavy distillate inventory increased 6.1% **Middle distillate stocks declined 6.7%
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Prices rise amid firming crude and variable VLSFO supply
  Mar 12
  **Fujairah market set to firm on limited availability **Rotterdam access to product expected to improve **Pockets of good demand in Latin America
• BUNKERWORLD INDEX: Bullish supply conditions ahead at some key ports
  Mar 5
  **Firm prices likely to dampen Singapore demand **Rotterdam 0.5%S FO supply outlook limited **USGC market heard tight, congested
• Singapore March ex-wharf marine fuel term settles at $6/mt premium
  Mar 4
  "Volumes are expected to be higher in March compared to Feb as Feb was a short month," a trader said.
• OIL FUTURES: Rally accelerates as US gasoline draw offset Gulf Coast crude build
  Mar 3
  An overnight oil price rally extended midmorning March 3 after a larger-than-expected drop in US gasoline stocks offset the largest-ever one-week build in crude inventories.
• Asia residual fuel: Key market indicators this week March 1-5
  Mar 1
  Higher arbitrage volumes of low sulfur fuel oil cargo arriving in Singapore in March underpinned recent trading sentiment, although the Singapore delivered bunker market is still expected to see an initial period of tightness, as most arrivals are scheduled in the latter hald of the month.
• Rising volatility in marine markets lifts hedging against Platts instruments: ICE
  Feb 25
  **ICE traded volumes of marine fuel up 114% on year **Freight contract exposure hedged as far as 2025 **Different approaches to managing risk
• Singapore's MPA, Yara join ammonia-fueled tanker development project
  Feb 24
  The consortium will tap onto MPA's experience as a bunkering hub and flag state to gather insights on safety issues and ammonia bunkering.
• S. Korea's SK Energy to cut low sulfur bunker fuel output in March, April on VRDS maintenance
  Feb 22
  To make up the shortfall in production, SK Energy has bought one MR-sized low sulfur fuel oil cargo from Singapore from arrival in March, sources said.
• Singapore HSFO quality and testing procedures
  Feb 17
  Platts welcomes feedback on the above issues, including testing methods, and quality specifications.
• Bunkerworld Index: Prices rising with crude, but demand remains weak
  Feb 12
  The BW0.5%S Index ended Feb. 11 at $486/mt, down $4/mt day on day but up $18/mt on the week and $39/mt higher than 30 days previously.
• INTERVIEW: IMO 2020 a success but other hurdles linger for bunker industry: expert
  Feb 10
  Margin pressures, credit squeeze remain concerns while industry consolidation is set to continue, Tolson said.
• Singapore physical 10 ppm gasoil crack hits 6-month high on tight supply balances
  Feb 9
  Asian gasoil balances could see further tightening over the next few months with upcoming refinery maintenance, Platts Analytics said.
• Oil's peak seen nowhere near in India despite energy transition
  Feb 5
  **BPCL to aggressively pursue refining expansion **Volatile markets call for increased hedging **Oil and gas, new energy consumption to go hand-in-hand
• Asia residual fuel market - Key market indicators this week
  Feb 1
  The Singapore Marine fuel 0.5%S bunker demand is expected to dip over Feb. 1-5, ahead of the Lunar New Year holidays, after the uptick in the second half of January, traders said, even as the North Asian power sector demand for Singapore Marine Fuel 0.5%S cargoes peter.
• Global carbon market grows 20% to $272 billion in 2020: Refinitiv
  Jan 27
  **Market shrugs off pandemic to increase further **International climate ambition driving growth in value **More than five-fold expansion since 2017
• Bunker sales in Panama recover in Dec, resilience seen in H2 2020
  Jan 25
  **Bunker sales in Panama rise 13.6% in December **Total sales of bunkers in 2020 fall 11.4% on year **Prices on the rise
• Bunkerworld Index: Prices waver as lockdowns intensify
  Jan 22
  The BW0.5%S Index ended Jan. 21 at $447/mt, down $4/mt on the day, up $1/mt on the week and $41/mt higher than 30 days previously.
• US sanctions European oil traders, tankers for violating Venezuelan crude oil sanctions
  Jan 20
  **Sanctions extend to those working with Mexican network **Ban on Citgo share seizures extended until July **Moves come on Trump's last full day in office
• Asia residual fuel market - Key market indicators this week
  Jan 18
  While bunker demand in the Singapore Marine fuel 0.5% market continued to be lacklustre, the market has been buoyed by demand from utility companies in North Asia amid low fuel inventory and high LNG prices, traders said.
• OPEC, shale output needs to rise to offset possible year-end supply squeeze: Vitol CEO
  Jan 13
  **OPEC+ slows down output rises more than expected **2021 demand increase to hover around 6 mil-6.5 mil b/d **Oil prices rising due to potential supply squeeze
• Asia residual fuel market - Key market indicators this week
  Jan 11
  The Singapore Marine fuel 0.5%S market witnessed tepid downstream bunker demand in the first trading week of 2021, although bunker traders have pegged their hopes on a demand recovery for the second half of the month.
• Bunkerworld Index: Prices rise as bullish crude factors offset limp demand
  Jan 8
  **Traders at Asian hubs hope for higher demand in H2 Jan **European market lacks direction amid mixed buying interest **USGC ports see weak demand, pockets of tightness elsewhere
• Saudi Aramco OSP hike at high end of market expectations: traders
  Jan 7
  **Aramco raises Feb Asia OSPs by 20-70 cents/b across all grades **Supply cuts, Dubai structure support price hike
• Asia residual fuel market - Key market indicators this week
  Jan 4
  Firmer fundamentals are expected to buoy sentiment in the Asian low sulfur fuel oil market in the first trading week of 2021 amid lower arbitrage supply from the West into Singapore and an uptick in demand from North Asian power utilities.
• Bunkerworld Index: Prices rise amid firming crude, pockets of tightness for bunkers
  Dec 31
  **VLSFO in South Korea set for Q1 limits on availability **Durban HSFO tightness likely to linger following explosion **USGC demand may pick up following seasonal slowdown
• AMERICAS BUNKERS: Key market indicators Dec. 28-Jan. 1
  Dec 28
  Retail marine fuel spot markets entered the week of Dec. 28-Jan. 1 following a week of bullish demand, but liquidity may slow down heading into the end of the year as demand remains weak.
• Bunkerworld Index: Prices waver amid economic headwinds
  Dec 24
  **North Asia bunker outlook bullish on lower stocks, continuing demand **Uncertain outlook at Rotterdam amid lagging demand and vaccine optimism **USGC, Panama demand likely to wane in line with seasonal expectations
• Asia residual fuel - Key market indicators this week
  Dec 21
  Shipowners are actively beginning to procure low sulfur fuel oil for January following a slowdown in December ahead of the festive season, setting the market in recovery mode.
• SINGAPORE DATA: Nov bunker fuel sales up nearly 3% on month to 4.26 mil mt
  Dec 14
  **MFO 380 CST sales maintain momentum to hit 995,000 mt **Nov LSFO sales rise 4.5% from Oct
• S Korea HSFO differential hits 4-month high on tight supply
  Dec 9
  **Tightness expected to when GS Caltex resumes supply Dec. 20 **GS Caltex typically produces 120,000 mt of HSFO/month
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil products stocks jump 12%, biggest gain since February
  Dec 9
  **Gains across the board for first time since August **Exports have slowed in recent months **Fuel oil demand slows as weather turns colder
• FEATURE: Fujairah eyes 4th refinery in 2021 as Oman plans to add storage
  Dec 8
  **Brooge Energy plans 25,000 b/d refinery **Fujairah marine fuel prices tumble this year **Murban futures trading may provide incremental boost
• European VLSFO backwardation hits nine-month high
  Dec 4
  The European very low sulfur fuel oil market has hit nine-month high as product comes to the market ahead of year-end.
• JAPAN DATA: Nov. 22-28 oil product exports rebound 23% to 2.4 mil barrels
  Dec 2
  **Gasoil exports jump 36.9% **HSFO exports rise 6.6%, LSFO exports up 34.3%
• European fuel oil paper volumes in November MOC up 522% on month
  Dec 1
  Hi-lo most commonly traded derivative.
• OPEC+ heads into crunch-time negotiations still in search of unity over 2021 oil quotas
  Nov 30
  **Preliminary talks over extending oil cuts to boost market **Russia, Kazakhstan said to seek output rise, UAE undecided **Formal OPEC meeting Nov. 30, non-OPEC joins Dec. 1
• Bunkerworld Index: Prices firm on enduring pockets of demand, optimism for crude
  Nov 27
  **USGC prices on the rise despite easing availability **ARA MGO supply concerns appear **Quarantine rule hits Hong Kong buying appetite
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product stocks fall on 11% slide in heavy distillates
  Nov 25
  Over the week to Nov. 23, middle distillates such as jet fuel and diesel climbed 3% to 6.161 million barrels, a record high.
• Asia residual fuel market - Key market indicators this week
  Nov 23
  **LSFO output shows slight increase **Container liners provide baseline demand
• TENDER DATA: Japan's Ministry of Defense seeks 57,400 barrels 0.1% sulfur A-fuel oil for March
  Nov 17
  **A-fuel is a blend of gasoil and fuel oil in a 90:10 ratio **Ministry regularly buys by fuel by tender
• Asia residual fuel market - Key market indicators this week
  Nov 16
  **Singapore 0.5%S FO values expected to remain supported **November 3.5%S FO demand so far firmer than October's level
• Fourth propulsion revolution, more R&D to aid greener shipping: ICS
  Nov 11
  **Ammonia, hydrogen and electric batteries hold promise **R&D fund imperative to develop zero carbon fuels **Charterers, financiers coming forward to promote greener shipping
• OIL FUTURES: Crude extends losses on pandemic concerns, pares back overnight gains
  Nov 10
  Analysts warn, for all the excitement a vaccine would bring, there are still the practicalities to get out of the way first.
• TFG Marine starts bunkering operations in areas along US Gulf Coast
  Nov 6
  **TFG Marine scaling up global footprint **Became accredited bunker supplier in Singapore this year
• Singapore bunker sales remain resilient despite strong headwinds
  Nov 5
  "Singapore will continue to grow its marine fuel volumes in the next few months," an industry consultant said.
• Neste to buy Bunge's oil, fat processing plant in Rotterdam for Eur258 million
  Nov 4
  "The acquisition of the refinery plant supports our global growth strategy in renewables," Neste CEO Peter Vanacker said.
• Singapore 380 CST HSFO prompt backwardation widens to 9-month high
  Nov 2
  "The HSFO market is strong. Refiners are cutting their run rates... we still see demand from Pakistan. Demand from the power sector is still strong," a fuel oil trader said.
• IMO, S. Korea partner to help less-developed nations meet shipping climate goals
  Oct 29
  **Partners recognize barriers to poorer nations meeting targets **Geopolitics may cause regional approaches
• Bunker fuel supply tightens in North Asia on weak gasoil margins
  Oct 27
  "Our refinery will maintain its overall operating ratio below 70% in November too, so I think supply will still be tight," a source with a South Korean refiner said.
• Dorian LPG sees dual fuel VLGC upgrade costing 3 three times scrubber retrofitting
  Oct 23
  "Ten of our ships are equipped with scrubbers and we have commitments for another two," Young said.
• Americas bunker market adapting well to IMO 2020; COVID-19 still a factor: conference
  Oct 22
  Sellers and suppliers have been "focused on quality" and use certificates of quality during their transactions, Coyne said.
• Japan's delivered marine fuel 0.5%S bunker price is lowest in Asia
  Oct 20
  "We had expected more orders after China returned from their golden week holidays, but it didn't happen," a trader said.
• China's Zhoushan port supplies 3.26 mil mt bonded bunker fuels over Jan-Sep, up 18% on year
  Oct 14
  Association attributed increase in volume to price competitiveness compared to the Asia's key bunkering port of Singapore since late-August.
• India's Sep fuel oil consumption falls 4% on month on weaker demand
  Oct 12
  Several refiners estimate India bunkering demand has shrunk 15%-20% since onset of coronavirus pandemic in April.
• INTERVIEW: VPS exec sees bunker fuel quality alerts surging in 2020 as VLSFO use gathers pace
  Oct 6
  "A lot of stability and cold-flow issues with VLSFOs, plus flash point issues with MGO and VLSFO, have been noted," Bee said.
• FueLNG advances LNG bunkering prospects, infrastructure in Singapore
  Oct 5
  FueLNG Bellina is scheduled to be operational by end-2020.
• Singapore's LSMGO bunker inquiries spike on narrower gasoil-LSFO spread
  Sep 30
  The spread has since contracted to a five-month low of 84 cents/mt on Sept. 28, but on Sept. 29, it widened to $2.94/mt, Platts data showed.
• Monjasa sees near 50% bunker sales growth in Southeast Asia despite COVID-19
  Sep 29
  The Port of Singapore is where we see the most significant rise on the demand-side, Jacobsen said.
• Trafigura proposes carbon levy for shipping to hasten decarbonization
  Sep 25
  Trafigura, the independent oil trader and one of the world's largest ship charterers, has proposed that the International Maritime Organization introduce a carbon levy of $250-$300/mt of CO2 equivalent on shipping fuels, to make zero- and low-carbon fuels more economically viable and more competitive.
• EMEA Middle Distillates: Key market indicators this week
  Sep 21
  European diesel markets looked weaker as traders saw demand falling back as coronavirus cases in Europe rose, while gasoil and jet fuel markets strengthened.
• Singapore 0.5% sulfur marine fuel premium to Fujairah hits 3-month low as demand grows
  Sep 18
  The premium of Singapore-delivered to Fujairah-delivered, 0.5% sulfur marine fuel narrowed to $2/mt on Sept. 18, the lowest in three months, S&P Global Platts data showed, on tight barge availability and an uptick in demand in the Middle East.
• Bunker sales in Panama rise in Aug with strong increase in high sulfur segment
  Sep 16
  Bunker sales in Panama climbed for the second consecutive month in August, after a steep fall in June, with high sulfur IFO 380 fuel showing the strongest increase.
• ARA gasoil barges at three-month high versus cargoes
  Sep 15
  Gasoil barges in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp hub have risen to a three-month high versus cargoes amid a mix of factors on both the supply and demand sides of the market.
• LSGO futures net speculative length slips to four-month low amid largest increase in short positions on record
  Sep 14
  Speculative net long positions in ICE low sulfur gasoil futures fell 42,389 contracts to 21,114 in the week to Sept. 8, a four-month low, according to Intercontinental Exchange data.
• Gibraltar Hi-5 bunkers spread at fresh low amid tightness in HSFO
  Sep 9
  VLSFO supply remains ample amid demand destruction caused by COVID-19.
• European HSFO values near 2019 prices, bucking expectations
  Sep 8
  The spread between physical prices for 3.5%S FOB Rotterdam barges in 2019 and 2020 reached as close as $4/mt year on year on Sept. 1, assessed at $257/mt, before the spread widened again.
• Hong Kong's OOCL withdraws 9 October trans-Pacific sailings
  Sep 4
  These blanked sailings fall on October 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 17, which coincide with China's upcoming Golden Week holiday.
• MARINE FUEL 0.5%S: Ample supply weighs on global marine fuel markets in September
  Sep 2
  Traders estimate the volume of LSFO arriving in Singapore in September at 2.5 million-3 million mt.
• Listen: Asian HSFO markets endure IMO 2020, coronavirus challenges
  Aug 31
  Light sulfur fuel oil has been the main marine fuel of choice worldwide, but high sulfur fuel oil has held its stead in Asia.
• Taiwan ports see 15% increase in marine fuel volumes in August on demand diversion: sources
  Aug 27
  "We have seen an increase in a number of bunker-only call ships that don't typically come to Taiwan," said a source CPC Corp.
• MGO-ULSFO bunker spread hits 8-month low in Europe
  Aug 25
  Ultra low sulfur fuel oil remains cheaper than marine gasoil but only marginally as price differentials narrowed to an eight-month low in Europe, S&P Global Platts data showed.
• Bunker prices in the Pacific Northwest hike to July levels on strengthened demand, tight avails
  Aug 20
  Prices for bunker fuels in Vancouver and Seattle rose this week to levels last seen in end-July due to an increased demand coupled with tight supply, according to market sources.
• VLSFO concerns remain in maritime industry's sights
  Aug 19
  As fuel oil properties are fluctuating, quality and safety problems will continue to be a challenge, BIMCO said.
• IMO 2020 transition smoother than expected: Bunker One
  Aug 14
  "The industry experienced basically no claims in late 2019 and early 2020," Steffen Kortegard said.
• Hong Kong's marine fuel 0.5%S differential hits 2-month low as 14-day quarantine diverts demand
  Aug 12
  "Demand has dropped by at least 40% in August," one supplier said.
• ARA fuel oil stocks up 8% on week to 1.356 mil mt: Insights Global
  Aug 7
  Stocks of fuel oil in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp hub rose 8% to 1.356 million mt in the week to Aug. 6, according to data from Insights Global, as the market grappled with weak demand amid the summer lull.
• Weaker dollar, US crude draw push oil higher despite economic headwinds
  Aug 6
  Oil futures settled higher Aug. 5 as a weakened US dollar and large US crude draw offset weak US employment data.
• MARINE FUEL 0.5%S: Global marine fuel supplies still holding back price recovery
  Aug 4
  Global marine fuel 0.5%S prices improved in July, though demand still was below normal levels. Market sentiment was overall more positive than in June, though fundamentals of oversupply and slow demand resulted in a short-term bearish outlook for much of the globe.
• ARA fuel oil stocks fall 14% on week to 1.255 mil mt: Insights Global
  Jul 31
  Stocks of fuel oil in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp hub fell 13.8% to 1.255 million mt in the week to July 30, according to data from Insights Global, despite market sources citing poor demand during the week.
• Singapore marine fuel 0.5%S timespread, cash differentials at 5-month highs as cargo inflow falls
  Jul 30
  Singapore Marine Fuel 0.5%S timespreads and cash differentials hit five-month highs July 29 amid widespread expectations the inflow of Western arbitrage cargoes into Asia will fall in August.
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product stocks grow for first time in five weeks
  Jul 29
  Refined oil product stockpiles at Fujairah snapped the longest decline in a year, with rises in heavy and middle distillates in the latest week more than making up for a drop in gasoline and other light distillates.
• Fuel oil sulfur spreads remain narrow following loss of bunker demand
  Jul 28
  "It's a lack of demand everywhere, volumes are down," a trader said.
• Rotterdam port fully operational in H1, throughput lower on coronavirus
  Jul 24
  The port expects "a cautious recovery of the economy" for the rest of the year.
• Singapore August LSFO arbitrage inflow set to fall on weak Asian prices: traders
  Jul 20
  Lower freight rates did little to help inflow to East increase.
• HONG KONG DATA: May fuel oil imports rise 59.4% on month at 5.32 mil barrels
  Jul 16
  Hong Kong imported 846,491 kiloliters, or 5.32 million barrels, of fuel oil in May, up 59.4% from April and up 2.5 times year on year, data released July 15 by Hong Kong's Census and Statistics Department showed.
• Low scrappage rates weighing on tanker markets: sources
  Jul 13
  Sustained newbuild deliveries is expected to put further pressure on the spot tanker market.
• ARA diesel, gasoil stocks rise 2.5% on week to 2.679 mil mt: Insights Global
  Jul 9
  Diesel and gasoil inventories in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp trading hub increased 2.5% week on week to 2.679 million mt as of July 8, Insights Global data released July 9 showed.
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Stockpiles slump to two-month low, light distillates down 9%
  Jul 9
  Stockpiles are now the lowest since May 4 and down 11% since the record 30.71 million barrels on June 1.
• Platts MOC Singapore HSFO swap trades jump 21% in June
  Jul 7
  HSFO demand surged in June as Middle Eastern countries increased purchases for power plants.
• HSFO East/West spread widens on stronger Asian demand: sources
  Jun 30
  "In general most of the HSFO isn't staying locally, there is less overall coming out and most of it gets sent to USGC," a source said.
• Japan's ENEOS settles Apr-Jun fuel oil prices 46-48% lower on oil price drop
  Jun 26
  Japan's largest refiner ENEOS, previously known as JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy, has settled with domestic industrial customers its April-June quarter fuel oil prices around 46-48% lower than the previous quarter due mainly to lower oil prices, coupled with a stronger yen against the US dollar.
• Shanghai low sulfur bunker prices stir interest as premium to Singapore shrinks to near $3/mt
  Jun 25
  The slim premium means Chinese ports could potentially attract more business from ships that usually refuel in Singapore.
• Crude climbs amid tightened supply and demand outlooks
  Jun 23
  Crude futures edged higher June 22 as the market weighed a tightening global supply picture against uncertain demand outlooks amid a spike in COVID-19 cases around the world.
• Europe and Africa residual fuel: Key market indicators
  Jun 22
  While Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp fuel oil stocks fell last week, sources said the drop was the result of a weaker contango rather than returning demand.
• Backwardation eases on release of stored barrels
  Jun 22
  Backwardation in the Dubai crude futures intermonth spreads narrowed in mid-morning trade in Asia June 22 after Middle East sour barrels were heard being sold out of floating storage for prompt loading.
• TANKERS: Premiums rise for Pajaritos, Mexico, loadings on new terminal rules
  Jun 19
  "The cost of man hours is quite significant," a shipowner said.
• Japan marine fuel 0.5% differentials slumps to 10-month low as demand destruction persists
  Jun 16
  The delivered Tokyo Bay marine fuel 0.5% differential to Singapore 10 ppm gasoil cargo assessments plunged to a 10-month low of minus $60.14/mt on June 15, S&P Global Platts data showed as demand destruction from the COVID-19 outbreak continued to take its toll on the market.
• Singapore July ex-wharf MF 0.5%S bunker term talks inconclusive on wide bid-offer spread
  Jun 10
  Negotiations for the term supply of Singapore ex-wharf marine fuel 0.5%S bunker for July were largely inconclusive so far, as the market was still awaiting cues on near-term price direction amid a wide bid-offer spread, market sources said June 9.
• Repsol expands VLSFO offer to 15 Spanish ports
  Jun 9
  Spanish integrated producer Repsol said June 8 it has begun to offer very low sulfur fuel oil for loading into trucks at 15 of its Spanish ports.
• Northwest European HSFO crack up on storage, US feedstock demand
  Jun 5
  Post-IMO-2020 sees HSFO continue to show resiliency in finding new outlets for consumption.
• Bunkering body eyes spread of bunker licensing systems at hubs
  Jun 2
  Advocates of the system say it provides a more consistent standard of service.
• China to launch 0.5% LSFO bunker fuel futures contract on June 22
  May 29
  The Shanghai International Energy Exchange (INE) will launch its its low sulfur fuel oil bonded bunker futures contract on June 22.
• OIL FUTURES: Crude hits 10-week high as economic restarts prompt demand optimism
  May 26
  Crude futures settled higher amid signs that the continued reopening of economies in the US and Europe could bring balance to oversupplied oil markets in coming weeks.
• Persian Gulf to Japan VLGC rates slide to 14-month low
  May 21
  "Rates ex AG (have been) falling because of lesser tons in May as Saudi cuts, Indians seems to have taken too much cargoes and have been looking to re-sell," a source said.
• Japan's MOL subsidary plans LNG-fueled ferries to curb carbon footprint: Wartsila
  May 20
  The ships are scheduled to commence operations in 2023 on the Osaka-Beppu route.
• Bunker fuel demand to fall 5% on year in 2020, but stay stronger than other transport fuels: IEA
  May 15
  Bunker fuel demand is forecast to fall 5% this year, far less than other fuels, with some sectors.
• EU opens Eur112 million call for low-carbon energy research
  May 12
  The European Commission is making Eur112 million ($122 million) available for low-carbon energy research, including CO2 storage pilots, carbon capture and use/storage for heavy industry and converting industrial waste heat into electricity.
• Australia's AMSA detains bulk carrier on violation to IMO's HSFO carriage ban
  May 8
  "The non-compliant fuel oil on board had sulfur content of 1.38%," AMSA said.
• Tanker owners see freight rates slump; charterers look to profit
  May 5
  Talks surrounding dirty tanker conversions to the clean tanker market have quelled in light of the sharp dropoffs experienced in the latter.
• OIL FUTURES: Crude falls as US-China trade tensions resurface
  May 4
  "The resumption of the trade war will be detrimental to oil prices over the long term," Axicorp chief global markets strategist said.
• MARINE FUEL 0.5%S: Markets in April cope with bearish sentiment amid COVID-19 pandemic
  May 1
  After a torrid March, April brought a little respite for Asian refiners which produce 0.5% sulfur marine fuel with a slight uptick in demand, although bearish factors on the supply side due to the coronavirus pandemic still weighed heavily on the market.
• VLSFO hits new lows in Europe on muted demand
  Apr 28
  Coronavirus pandemic continues to affect global demand.
• Asia tanker freight rates at record high amid supply squeeze, but payment delays likely: traders
  Apr 24
  "All sectors of tankers are very firm all over the world," a chartering executive with a commodities trading company said.
• OIL FUTURES: Prices climb as Trump threatens Iranian warships
  Apr 23
  Oil futures settled higher Wednesday on news that US President Donald Trump threatened to take military action against Iranian warships, and on an uptick in refined product demand.
• Fujairah bunker traders feel ripple effect of crude price collapse
  Apr 22
  Bunker traders noted a steep decline in VLSFO prices Tuesday trading in Fujairah, with trades heard below $180/mt.
• Singapore oil trader Hin Leong's founder OK Lim blamed for derivatives, inventory losses - filing
  Apr 20
  Singapore oil trader Hin Leong Trading Pte. Ltd.'s founder Lim Oon Kuin has been blamed for financial mismanagement and reselling of inventory.
• Singapore light distillate stocks surge to 13-month high on sinking gasoline demand
  Apr 17
  Commercial onshore light distillate stocks in Singapore, the region's largest oil trading hub, ballooned to a 13-month high in the week ended Wednesday, as regional demand for gasoline ground to a halt amid the global effort to combat COVID-19.
• FUJAIRAH DATA: Oil product stocks climb to highest since record in February
  Apr 16
  Volumes of oil products held in storage at Fujairah climbed to their highest since the all-time high seen in February as tumbling demand from the coronavirus pandemic left more supplies in the eastern UAE port.
• Asia LSFO bunker fuel market buckles under pressure despite steady demand
  Apr 16
  Spot market differentials for IMO-compliant marine fuels have cracked to the lowest in seven months despite recent data showing firm demand for shipping fuel at the world's biggest bunkering port of Singapore.
• Floating storage orders surge, some crude tankers booked for up to 3 years
  Apr 3
  Some super tankers are being booked to store crude for up to three years.